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What Sophia Can Really Do and What She Still Can’t

What Sophia Is Really Designed For

Sophia is a very special humanoid robot from Hanson Robotics, which has been attracting public attention due to its uncanny appearance and ability to communicate as a living human being. Over the past several years since its release, this robot has visited many conferences, corporations, universities, and television studios, demonstrating its skills and helping people to get familiar with this kind of technology.

What this robot can actually do

The robot can identify familiar faces, establish eye contact, answer questions using artificial intelligence and speech recognition, and even create art with AI assistance. Its flexible facial muscles allow it to imitate dozens of facial expressions, which in turn helps to communicate with humans in a more natural and friendly manner. Thus, Sophia may be imagined as a smart speaker in a human figure that can move its head, eyes, and mouth while talking with you as well as make art with her built-in AI system.

Where the limitations appear

Though Sophia’s appearance is frightening, it still cannot replace living people in the workforce. It cannot make decisions and perform some complex tasks as a human being because its speech, logic, and facial expressions are based on artificial intelligence, pre-programmed instructions, and cloud data. Sophia cannot do regular work such as a housekeeper robot could, and it also cannot deeply understand or reflect about the things it sees and hears.

However, with the constant progress in AI development, robots such as Sophia will become more approachable and easier to communicate with. The primary challenge for scientists remains in creating a perfect balance between a powerful software part and a working mechanism of the robot or robotical parts of the human body. Thus, Sophia is just one step to the future, which is already here, but she still has a long way to go before she can really replace actual people in the workplace.

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